The Risk-Returns-Liquidity Matrix

Hey Friends, 
In the previous article we discussed about the nature of Risk. Now let us go a little further and get an idea of the relationship between Risk and Returns. 

Relationship between risk and returns – risk / return matrix for various investment avenues.

The Rule of the thumb says 

“Higher the risk higher the potential returns and lower the risk lower is the returns”. 

This statement has been tested by time and across various asset classes. It is a fundamental investing rule that if one wants a higher return than the risk-free return, then there will be an element of risk involved. 

For instance, the risk free rate in India is about 8%. So by not taking any risk, an investor can safely earn 8%. Now suppose he want a higher return of say 12%. In that case, to get the extra 4 % returns, the investor will have to take some element of risk whether it is a risk of extra 1% or extra 2% - depending on the type of investment chosen. 

In below table we provide an idea of the Risk-Returns-Liquidity matrix for different investing avenues. 

Investment Type	Risk	Return	Liquidity
Equities	High	High	High
Mutual Fund	Medium	Medium	High
Real Estate	High	High	Low
Bonds	Low	Low	Low
Govt Sec, PPF’s,NSC	Low	Low	Low

Company FD’s

High

Medium

Low

Lets remember - Risk and investment are two sides of the same coin and there will always be an element of risk when it comes to investments.

CA Rajiv D Khatlawala

Author, Consultant and Financial Trainer

Understanding RISK !!

Understanding RISK ! 

For any investor, knowing about risks is as important as knowing about returns. As a market saying goes "Take care of investment risks - the returns will take care of themselves !"

Risk, in a simple terms, means uncertainty that is related to any type of investments. Risk occurs when things don’t go as expected or goes in the opposite direction of what is desired. Also for an investor, risk could mean risk of a loss of trading income or many a times of the capital itself.

From an Investors point of view , there are broadly two types of risks:

1. Uncontrollable risk: The risk that is not controllable by the investors.
• Macro economic risks: It is the risk that is associated with the economy. Eg. Economy slowing down or in recession can affect the markets or any harmful/negative event that takes place like the terrorist attack, market scams is a macro economic risks.  
• Inflation risks:  A higher inflation can lead to rise in the interest rate and hence rise in cost of borrowing that can lead to slow down in the economy.
• Business Risk: A risk which is related to the Industry in which the company belongs. A loss of value of the company due to competition, mismanagement, and financial insolvency can be a Business risk. 
• Political/Govt Risks : Political risks are risks such as unstable government, or certain government policies or their control over various sectors can be unfavorable for the markets
• Market Risk: There may be certain risks which are market related or which arise due to the typicality of a market or its participants or it regulatory body. For instance FIIs may want to reallocate their investments in various countries and as a result may want to sell in equity market. This is a risk associated with the stock markets though macro factors may not have changed.

2. Controllable risk

Company-specific Risk: Company-specific risk is the risk related to the performance of the companies. If the company does not perform or may witnesses adverse business conditions, it in turn affects its overall profitability. This is a risk to the price of the share. However, this risk is controllable in the sense that the investor can diversify his investments in to various companies, so that a weakening of one company’s performance does not affect an investors total return to a large extent

In next article , we shall see how to control / minimize risks...

CA Rajiv D Khatlawala

The SIX MONEY MYTHS ...contd.

Listen to this Blog here : 
https://www.spreaker.com/user/8342452/money-myths-part-2-rajiv-khatlawala


Read it ? ... Go on...
Now that you seem to have got over the first three money myths, here are the next three money myths which I presume people have:
4. Investing equals Gambling
Oh Really ? So are you saying that Warren Buffet is the world's biggest gambler? Think about it . Investing in stocks , bonds or mutual funds when done for long periods of time with some proper guidance goes a long way in creating wealth while beating inflation. Long term investments (say 10 years and more) have yielded more than 15% + compounded returns to the relaxed investor. My take is that investing becomes gambling when it is done ignorantly, based on hearsay and done to earn quick bumper returns!
5. Your House is an investment. 
The next time your friend or relative brags that he has invested in a house - ask him whether he intends to live in it. If the answer is yes - then you can safely correct him by stating that it is not an investment in the true sense of the word!  Unless one buys a second (or third) residential property , purchasing a house does not fall under the category of investment. Obviously if the prices of the house you live in shoot up 25% in a year , you are not going to sell it to en-cash the profit and purchase it again when prices drop!
6. To create wealth you must reduce expenses. 
Oh now that is what our fathers told us , just as their fathers told them! 'Beta , Kharche control mein rakho' Right? Thankfully , those were the old days. The new age mantra - and a better one - is earn more! Create multiple streams of income and in the process spend more, save more and invest more ! My young readers who have just started earning money can take a cue from this and aim for improve incomes rather than bootstrap one self . 

I am sure there may be some more money myths which people around you may have. If so - just put it in the comment section and we shall all brood and think over it ! 

All the best
CA Rajiv D Khatlawala
Fintelligence4all

Beware of these SIX MONEYMYTHS!

LISTEN to this article here
https://www.spreaker.com/user/8342452/moneymyths

Read it ? ... Fine! Money has played an increasing role in our lives since ages. While we seem to have fine-tuned our understanding about money over this time , I may also venture to state that some mis-conceptions and myths about money too have crept along. 
It is time to bust these myths once and for all! 
In my more than two decades of post - qualification experience with people in general and investors in particular , 
I could sift out following MYTHS that many people have about Money! 
1. Money is EVIL : 
Now that's too dramatic - right from the yesteryear hindi movies , you may say? But beleive me friends - even today there are many who believe this. Lets get it straight. Money itself is not evil. In fact my view is that it is a boon to satisfy and enjoy our mortal lives. How can it be evil? What seems to be evil is the excessive greed for money. 
2. Earning more = cheating! . 
Now whoever said that ? In today's high velocity world , earning twice what you used to earn two years back is not something new. Our general incomes have risen dramatically over the past couple of decades. In fact a friend told me that his son's starting salary is the same as his (the friend's) retirement salary a few years back. Businessmen have started earning exponentially due to globalisation and the internet revolution and his profits have actually the capacity to multiply! And nowhere are we even mentioning cheating or unethical practices! 
3. Money can't buy happiness. 
Do you still believe this ? Then surely you live in the early 20th century! Material happiness is something which can be actually enhanced with larger amounts of money. Enjoying your destination vacation, sending you child to the best school and college , giving out lavish marriage parties , celebrating a dream birthday - all of these give happiness and these are possible only and only with money. In fact in today's world - you need to pay huge amounts even for 'spiritual happiness'! 
So shun this myth and stop living in utopia!
In the next article we will discuss 3 more of such myths. . . . 

Welcome to Fintelligence4all

Welcome to Fintelligence4all !

Let this be an interactive blog. 

I shall write articles and views on various finance and investing topics which I presume are important to you. But at the same time, I may inadvertently miss out on some. That is where your support will come handy.
You too can suggest topics and I will try to squeeze in articles relating to them in future posts! (no personal questions / issues please)

So friends , Lets begin our journey toward FinTelligence!
CA Rajiv D Khatlawala